#ASD DSM 5 CHEAT SHEET PROFESSIONAL#

He was a funny and lively 55-year-old man, with scarcely modulated eye contact. had been followed by the community psychiatric services for several years with a diagnosis of personality disorder not-otherwise-specified in comorbidity with bipolar disorder. Given the prevalence of autism and the high rates of co-occurrent psychiatric conditions, it is important for clinicians to consider ASD in the differential diagnostic process.Ī. Our results provide important information for both child and adult psychiatrists.

Sex differences were detected in the age of diagnosis and ADOS-2 scores. The most common past diagnoses were intellectual disability, psychoses, personality disorders, and depression. 33.5% of participants had never received a psychiatric diagnosis, while the rest of the sample had received one or more diagnoses different from ASD.

#ASD DSM 5 CHEAT SHEET PROFESSIONAL#

The first evaluation by a mental health professional was performed at a median age of 13 years, with a gap of 11 years between the first evaluation and the diagnosis of ASD. The median age of diagnosis was 23 years (range 18–55), with a median IQ of 100 (range 30–145). The sample comprised 161 participants, of which 114 (79.5%) were males. Diagnoses of ASD were confirmed by a team of psychiatrists with wide expertise in the field, after the administration of standardized tools (i.e., ADOS-2, ADI-R). The present study aimed to evaluate the psychiatric history of a group of adults who received the first diagnosis of ASD in two Italian university centers. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of life-long neurodevelopmental disorders affecting 1.5% of the general population.

Asd dsm 5 cheat sheet